
Mediterranean Baked Cod is my favorite answer to busy weeknights when I crave a meal that tastes like sunshine and feels effortlessly nourishing. Tender cod fillets bake with a colorful jumble of tomatoes, olives, onions, and garlic. Every bite bursts with bold flavor yet comes together quickly in a single pan.
I first tried this dish after a trip to Greece and my family requests it every time there is fresh seafood at the market. Even my picky eaters love scooping up the juicy tomatoes and briny olives.
Ingredients
- Cod fillets: bright and mild in flavor choose fresh or well-thawed frozen for the best texture
- Olive oil: brings rich mouthfeel and helps keep the cod moist look for extra virgin if possible
- Lemon juice: gives zippy acidity and helps tenderize the fish use ripe lemons for more juice
- Garlic: aromatic and bold freshly minced makes a huge difference
- Paprika: lends a subtle smoky note and lovely color choose sweet or smoked
- Dried oregano: classic Mediterranean herb stores well and amplifies flavor
- Salt: brings all the flavors together use sea salt for a cleaner finish
- Black pepper: adds gentle heat freshly ground is best
- Cherry tomatoes: bursty and sweet opt for firm ripe tomatoes for juiciness
- Kalamata olives: deeply savory and briny always choose pitted and slice for easy eating
- Red onion: offers mild sharpness gives color and crunch
- Capers: tangy and salty these tiny buds wake up the entire dish
- Fresh parsley or basil: fresh herbs add a fragrant and herbal finish go for vibrant green leaves
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Preheat and Prep:
- Set your oven to four hundred degrees Fahrenheit or two hundred degrees Celsius to make sure it is hot before the fish goes in. Pat each cod fillet dry with a paper towel for the best sear and to prevent watery results.
- Season the Cod:
- Nestle the cod fillets evenly in a baking dish so they cook at the same rate. Drizzle each one with olive oil and fresh lemon juice making sure to coat the surfaces well so every bite is juicy. Sprinkle with minced garlic paprika oregano salt and pepper distributing spices evenly over the fish.
- Add the Mediterranean Toppings:
- Arrange halved cherry tomatoes sliced olives thin onion and capers across and around the cod fillets. Scatter in an even layer so you get toppings with each forkful. Drizzle a touch more olive oil on top for added richness and to help everything roast beautifully.
- Bake to Perfection:
- Place the dish on the center rack and bake uncovered for twelve to fifteen minutes until the cod is completely opaque and flakes apart under gentle pressure. This short roast keeps the fish tender and prevents overcooking. As soon as you remove the pan shower the hot dish with plenty of fresh parsley or basil for vivid color and flavor.
- Serve and Enjoy:
- Bring the hot baking dish straight to the table and serve the fish with your favorite side such as fluffy quinoa steamed rice buttery couscous or slices of warm crusty bread to mop up the savory juices. A final drizzle of fresh lemon juice heightens the zestiness and ties all the flavors together.

My favorite part of this recipe is the way the briny olives and juicy roasted tomatoes mingle together under the herbs. Every time my family sits down to this meal we talk about our dream trip to the Mediterranean and these flavors take us there even on a weeknight.
Storage Tips
Leftovers can be placed in an airtight container in the fridge for up to two days. Reheat gently in the oven or microwave to avoid drying out the cod. This dish is best enjoyed fresh but makes tasty cold leftovers for salads the next day.
Ingredient Substitutions
If you cannot find cod try another mild white fish like haddock or tilapia. For an extra punch swap basil for dill or use sun dried tomatoes if cherry tomatoes are out of season. Green olives or even small artichoke hearts add a new dimension if you want to mix up the briny flavor.
Serving Suggestions
Present the cod over a bed of lemony couscous or alongside a tomato and cucumber salad for a light meal. I sometimes serve it with toasted pita wedges and a tahini drizzle for a fun sharing platter. Freshly chopped herbs are always a must just before serving.
Cultural Context
This dish draws on the sun drenched flavors of the Mediterranean coast where seafood vegetables capers and olives feature at nearly every meal. Olive oil and fresh herbs are the backbone of this cuisine which values simplicity freshness and sharing food with loved ones.
Recipe FAQs
- → How do I know when the cod is cooked?
The cod is done when it’s opaque throughout and flakes easily with a fork, usually after 12-15 minutes of baking.
- → Can I use frozen cod fillets?
Yes, thaw frozen fillets thoroughly and pat them dry before baking to prevent excess moisture.
- → What sides pair well with Mediterranean baked cod?
Try serving with quinoa, couscous, rice, or fresh crusty bread to soak up the flavorful juices.
- → Can I substitute other fish for cod?
Yes, mild white fish such as haddock or halibut work well as substitutes for cod in this preparation.
- → How can I add extra flavor to the dish?
Add extra herbs or a sprinkle of chili flakes before baking, or finish with more fresh lemon juice for brightness.